![]() ![]() ![]() Nurses must have the ability to evaluate the patients’ individual needs for education and be able to improve their self-care practices that contribute to the reduction of readmissions.( 2) Educational interventions can vary in their intensity, methodology, or strategy. Health education is one of the professional roles of nursing. Another one of the serious problems of HF is the increase of readmissions of patients due to the decompensation of the disease.( 4) Within this context, over time, specialized units have been created with programs of multidisciplinary approach for the integral management of patients with HF.( 3) Among these programs, education of patients is crucial to improve the clinical outcomes of patients. In relation with the socioeconomic burden due to HF, some European and South American countries show high costs for health services ( 3, 5, 6) which has become a great concern for the governments and health institutions. Evidence shows that the prevalence of HF increases gradually with age and it is estimated to affect 10% of elderly adults, becoming the first cause of hospitalization in this population.( 4) Simply stated, it may be understood as “state in which the heart is not capable to pump the amount of blood necessary to fulfil the needs of the organism”.( 1) Moreover, due to its high morbidity and mortality figures,( 2, 3) currently, HF is considered a public health problem, besides implying a high cost for governments and health systems. Defining this disease is complex, given that it involves different processes and its etiology is also varied, which is why it is referred to as a “syndrome”. ![]() Heart failure (HF) is part of the group of cardiovascular diseases. ![]()
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